- Historical context: Fragaria vesca, commonly known as the wild strawberry or woodland strawberry, has been known and consumed by humans since ancient times. The 'Alexandria' variety is a modern cultivar developed for its unique characteristics.
- Geographical origination: The wild strawberry is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. The 'Alexandria' variety was developed in the 20th century.
- Relevant cultural significance: Wild strawberries have been a part of human diet and culture for centuries, often celebrated in folklore and traditional medicine.
- Time period of discovery: The 'Alexandria' variety was developed in the early 20th century.
- Original habitat: Wild strawberries typically grow in woodland areas, meadows, and forest edges.
- Notable historical uses: Historically, wild strawberries were used for their sweet fruit and medicinal properties, including treatments for digestive issues and skin conditions.
- Ideal temperature range: 60-80°F (15-27°C)
- Soil type: Well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 5.5-7.0
- Sunlight requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Watering needs: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once or twice a week.
- Planting season: Spring or early fall
- Germination time: 2-4 weeks
- Growth cycle duration: Perennial, with fruiting typically starting in the second year
- Common pests and diseases: Aphids, slugs, spider mites, and fungal diseases like powdery mildew and gray mold
- Companion planting advice: Good companions include spinach, beans, and lettuce. Avoid planting near cabbage and other brassicas.
- Common challenges and solutions: Common challenges include pests and fungal diseases. Use organic pesticides and fungicides, and ensure proper spacing and air circulation to prevent disease.
- Nutritional values: Rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants
- Health benefits: Supports immune health, promotes healthy skin, and aids in digestion.
- Culinary uses: Eaten fresh, used in desserts, jams, and salads.
- Medicinal uses: Traditionally used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and as a diuretic.
- Other unique advantages: The 'Alexandria' variety is known for its everbearing nature, producing fruit continuously throughout the growing season.