- Historical context: Tagetes erecta, commonly known as African marigold or Aztec marigold, has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations.
- Geographical origination: Native to Mexico and Central America.
- Relevant cultural significance: Highly valued in Mexican culture, especially during the Day of the Dead celebrations, where it is used to honor deceased loved ones.
- Time period of discovery: Cultivated since pre-Columbian times by the Aztecs.
- Original habitat: Thrives in warm, sunny regions with well-drained soil.
- Notable historical uses: Used by the Aztecs for medicinal purposes and as a natural dye.
- Ideal temperature range: 70-75°F (21-24°C) for optimal growth.
- Soil type: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
- Sunlight requirements: Requires full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day.
- Watering needs: Moderate watering; keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
- Planting season: Best planted in spring after the last frost.
- Germination time: Typically 5-7 days under optimal conditions.
- Growth cycle duration: Blooms within 8-10 weeks from planting.
- Common pests and diseases: Susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and root rot. Regular monitoring and proper care can mitigate these issues.
- Companion planting advice: Works well with tomatoes, peppers, and beans as it can help repel certain pests.
- Common challenges and solutions: Overwatering can lead to root rot. Ensure proper drainage and avoid waterlogging.
- Nutritional values: Not typically consumed, so nutritional values are not a primary focus.
- Health benefits: Traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
- Culinary uses: Occasionally used as a natural food coloring.
- Medicinal uses: Used in traditional medicine to treat stomach ailments, skin conditions, and as an insect repellent.
- Other unique advantages: Highly valued for its vibrant flowers that add aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes. Also used in cosmetics and perfumes.